{"id":541,"date":"2026-05-24T19:34:37","date_gmt":"2026-05-24T12:34:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/phpha.ru\/?p=541"},"modified":"2026-05-24T19:37:26","modified_gmt":"2026-05-24T12:37:26","slug":"%d0%a1%d0%be%d1%81%d1%82%d0%be%d1%8f%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b5-%d0%b3%d0%be%d0%bd%d0%ba%d0%b8-race-condition-%d0%b2-php","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/phpha.ru\/?p=541","title":{"rendered":"\u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0438 (Race Condition) \u0432 PHP"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430\u0445\/\u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0445. \u0412 PHP \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0447\u0430\u0449\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0435 \u0441 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438 (\u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b, \u0431\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u0441\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438).<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">\/\/ \u0414\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430 \u043a \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u0443<br>$balance = file_get_contents('balance.txt'); \/\/ \u0427\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u043c 100<br>$balance += 10; \/\/ \u0423\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c<br>file_put_contents('balance.txt', $balance); \/\/ \u0421\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c 110<br><br>\/\/ \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442 100 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e,<br>\/\/ \u043e\u0431\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442 110 \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 120<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0412\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>PHP-FPM \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0435<\/strong>&nbsp;\u2014 race conditions \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0421\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 PHP \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f<\/strong>&nbsp;\u043d\u043e \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u041d\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0411\u0414 \u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b<\/strong>&nbsp;\u2014 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0411\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/strong>&nbsp;\u2014 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0438\u0437\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u0438<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0420\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0433\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435: \u0411\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 (flock)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">$file = fopen('balance.txt', 'r+');\nif (flock($file, LOCK_EX)) { \/\/ \u042d\u043a\u0441\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0437\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430\n    $balance = fread($file, filesize('balance.txt'));\n    $balance += 10;\n    ftruncate($file, 0);\n    fwrite($file, $balance);\n    flock($file, LOCK_UN); \/\/ \u0421\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438\n}\nfclose($file);<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0420\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0433\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435: \u0420\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0441 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1.&nbsp;<strong>\u0410\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 UPDATE (\u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0435 \u0438 \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">\/\/ \u0412\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e SELECT + UPDATE \u0432 \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430\n\/\/ \u041f\u043b\u043e\u0445\u043e (\u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0438):\n$stmt = $pdo-&gt;prepare(\"SELECT balance FROM users WHERE id = ?\");\n$stmt-&gt;execute([$userId]);\n$balance = $stmt-&gt;fetchColumn();\n$pdo-&gt;prepare(\"UPDATE users SET balance = ? WHERE id = ?\")\n    -&gt;execute([$balance + 10, $userId]);\n\n\/\/ \u0425\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043e (\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e):\n$pdo-&gt;prepare(\"UPDATE users SET balance = balance + 10 WHERE id = ?\")\n    -&gt;execute([$userId]);<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2.&nbsp;<strong>FOR UPDATE (\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">$pdo-&gt;beginTransaction();\ntry {\n    \/\/ \u0411\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0437\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438\n    $stmt = $pdo-&gt;prepare(\"SELECT balance FROM users WHERE id = ? FOR UPDATE\");\n    $stmt-&gt;execute([$userId]);\n    $balance = $stmt-&gt;fetchColumn();\n    \n    \/\/ \u0421\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443\u044e \u043d\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0437\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\n    $newBalance = $balance &gt; 100 ? $balance - 10 : $balance + 10;\n    \n    $pdo-&gt;prepare(\"UPDATE users SET balance = ? WHERE id = ?\")\n        -&gt;execute([$newBalance, $userId]);\n    \n    $pdo-&gt;commit();\n} catch (Exception $e) {\n    $pdo-&gt;rollBack();\n    throw $e;\n}<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3.&nbsp;<strong>Optimistic Locking (\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">$maxRetries = 3;\nfor ($i = 0; $i &lt; $maxRetries; $i++) {\n    $stmt = $pdo-&gt;prepare(\"SELECT balance, version FROM users WHERE id = ?\");\n    $stmt-&gt;execute([$userId]);\n    $user = $stmt-&gt;fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);\n    \n    $newBalance = $user['balance'] + 10;\n    $newVersion = $user['version'] + 1;\n    \n    \/\/ \u041e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c\n    $stmt = $pdo-&gt;prepare(\"UPDATE users \n        SET balance = ?, version = ? \n        WHERE id = ? AND version = ?\");\n    \n    $updated = $stmt-&gt;execute([$newBalance, $newVersion, $userId, $user['version']]);\n    \n    if ($updated) {\n        break; \/\/ \u0423\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0445\n    }\n    \/\/ \u0418\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0435\u043c \u0441 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0435\u0439\n}<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4.&nbsp;<strong>\u0423\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0437\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">\/\/ SERIALIZABLE - \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c\n$pdo-&gt;exec(\"SET TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL SERIALIZABLE\");\n$pdo-&gt;beginTransaction();\ntry {\n    \/\/ \u0414\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 SELECT \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a FOR UPDATE\n    $stmt = $pdo-&gt;prepare(\"SELECT balance FROM users WHERE id = ?\");\n    $stmt-&gt;execute([$userId]);\n    $balance = $stmt-&gt;fetchColumn();\n    \n    $pdo-&gt;prepare(\"UPDATE users SET balance = ? WHERE id = ?\")\n        -&gt;execute([$balance + 10, $userId]);\n    \n    $pdo-&gt;commit();\n} catch (Exception $e) {\n    $pdo-&gt;rollBack();\n    \/\/ \u041c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u044c deadlock \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0442\n}<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">6.&nbsp;<strong>GET_LOCK() \u0434\u043b\u044f MySQL<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">\/\/ \u0418\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\n$pdo-&gt;prepare(\"SELECT GET_LOCK('payment_process_\" . $orderId . \"', 5)\")-&gt;execute();\n$locked = $pdo-&gt;fetchColumn();\n\nif ($locked) {\n    try {\n        \/\/ \u041a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f\n        $pdo-&gt;prepare(\"UPDATE orders SET status = 'paid' WHERE id = ?\")-&gt;execute([$orderId]);\n    } finally {\n        $pdo-&gt;prepare(\"SELECT RELEASE_LOCK('payment_process_\" . $orderId . \"')\")-&gt;execute();\n    }\n}<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0421\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0420\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u041c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0441\u044b<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u0410\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 UPDATE<\/strong><\/td><td>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b\/\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b<\/td><td>\u0422\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0438\u0444\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>FOR UPDATE<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0421\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445<\/td><td>\u0421\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043c<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Optimistic Locking<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0420\u0435\u0434\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0442\u044b, \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/td><td>\u041d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b, \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0435\u0435<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>SERIALIZABLE<\/strong><\/td><td>\u041c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/td><td>\u0421\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0423\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0417\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u0434\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439<\/td><td>\u0422\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043a<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>GET_LOCK<\/strong><\/td><td>\u041c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c mutex \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445 MySQL<\/td><td>\u041d\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u041f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440: \u0434\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">function debitAccount(PDO $pdo, int $userId, float $amount): bool {\n    \/\/ \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 - \u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\n    $stmt = $pdo-&gt;prepare(\"\n        UPDATE users \n        SET balance = balance - ? \n        WHERE id = ? AND balance &gt;= ?\n    \");\n    \n    $stmt-&gt;execute([$amount, $userId, $amount]);\n    return $stmt-&gt;rowCount() &gt; 0;\n}\n\n\/\/ \u0410\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0441 FOR UPDATE \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043a\u0438\nfunction debitAccountComplex(PDO $pdo, int $userId, float $amount): bool {\n    $pdo-&gt;beginTransaction();\n    try {\n        $stmt = $pdo-&gt;prepare(\"SELECT balance FROM users WHERE id = ? FOR UPDATE\");\n        $stmt-&gt;execute([$userId]);\n        $balance = $stmt-&gt;fetchColumn();\n        \n        if ($balance &lt; $amount) {\n            $pdo-&gt;rollBack();\n            return false;\n        }\n        \n        \/\/ \u041c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0442, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043b\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0442.\u0434.\n        $pdo-&gt;prepare(\"UPDATE users SET balance = ? WHERE id = ?\")\n            -&gt;execute([$balance - $amount, $userId]);\n        \n        $pdo-&gt;commit();\n        return true;\n    } catch (Exception $e) {\n        $pdo-&gt;rollBack();\n        throw $e;\n    }\n}<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0413\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f\u044b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e SELECT + UPDATE<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0437\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438<\/strong>&nbsp;\u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>FOR UPDATE<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u2014 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0437\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0435\u0451 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Optimistic Locking<\/strong>&nbsp;\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0441 \u043d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0412\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 deadlock<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0430\u0445<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430\u0445\/\u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0445. \u0412 PHP \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0447\u0430\u0449\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0435 \u0441 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438 (\u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b, \u0431\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u0441\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-541","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-web"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/phpha.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/541","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/phpha.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/phpha.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phpha.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phpha.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=541"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/phpha.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/541\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":546,"href":"https:\/\/phpha.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/541\/revisions\/546"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/phpha.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=541"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phpha.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=541"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phpha.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=541"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}